attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
hello all. after lurking for a while i created an account to ask a question... either nobody has discussed this before, or i can't formulate the right search query... but here is the issue:
i have two iPods. one is the 2nd-gen 20 GB model. i've had it for over a year now and it's great. my other iPod is a 3rd-gen 40 GB model. aside from the doubled capacity, it's not so great. i feel that the physical interface is a step back from the 2nd gen... the whole thing is just too sensitive and i can't use it as easily in the dark. i've also had trouble finding the perfect case for the 40 GB model, and yes, i've looked at everything out there and even bought the Exo case, and i still don't prefer any of them to the original hard plastic iSee. as a result i have barely used the 40 GB iPod in the six months that i've owned it. i'd sell the 40 GB iPod if i could, but there's one problem: in the past year i've accumulated more than 20 GB of music, and i'd really like to be able to take it all with me.
this is why i want to know if it's possible to put the hard drive from the "new" 3rd-gen iPod into an "old" 2nd-gen iPod. rather than ripping them both apart, i would probably just sell the newer 40 GB version to buy a 40 GB Toshiba drive for the older iPod.
all the pictures i've seen on the Net seem to show that all generations of iPods (not the Mini, of course) use drives of the same size - they look just like PCMCIA cards. my main source of doubt is that i can't find any clear photos of the cabling used to connect the HD to the rest of the machine, but if the drives are in fact the same aside from internal capacity, i can't see why there would be a problem...
so, if anyone here has dissected their iPod and wants to share their experiences in this area, i'd like to hear it. surely i can't be the first to think of pulling off such a hack - i know someone out there has decided to upgrade their iPod instead of buying a new one.
here are two images of the drive for reference:
5/10 GB iPods (2nd gen)
http://users.wpi.edu/~sethm/iPod%20Dissection/iPod%20Dissection-Pages/Image4.html
15 GB iPod (3rd gen, with dock)
http://www.ipoding.com/modules.php?set_albumName=album06&id=toshiba_15gb&op=modload&name=gallery&file=index&include=view_photo.php&PHPSESSID=f13da91f50af8415f0be7fe9766dfad1
thanks a lot...
iso
[2510 byte] By [
iso-9600] at [2007-11-9 17:46:11]

# 1 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
i found the exact drive i'm after:
http://sdd.toshiba.com/cda/main.aspx?Path=/818200000007000000010000659800001516/81820000010d000000010000659c000003b7/8182000000e6000000010000659c000003be/8182000000e9000000010000659c00000370/8182000007f8000000010000659c00001aaa
the other drives are listed here (the 1.8" HDDs)
http://sdd.toshiba.com/main.aspx?Path=/818100000007000000010000659800000000/81820000011d000000010000659c000003fd
i see that the 40 GB drive is 8 mm thick while there are 2 20 GB drives. one is 8 mm thick and one is 5 mm thick... i guess i need to find out which 20 GB drive is inside my iPod first.
nobody here has upgraded their own HD before?
# 2 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
I've never heard of it and I've been around these forums for a while.
You might want to head over to iPodHacks.com. They tend to do more stuff like what you want to do.
MikeM at 2007-11-15 14:58:39 >

# 3 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
thanks Mike. i checked that site a few days ago, but found no sign of anyone doing what i want to do... it doesn't seem that far-fetched though... ?
# 4 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
found pics of the 20 GB dissection:
http://www.ipoding.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=gallery&file=index&include=albums.php&set_albumListPage=1
no image that shows the HD's model number, though.
i guess i need to open up my old iPod and see for myself...
# 5 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
From what I've read, the older iPods are fairly easy to open.
Getting the new drive formatted correctly could be a challenge too.
Keep us updated!
MikeM at 2007-11-15 15:01:43 >

# 6 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
As for formatting a new drive:
Linux will allow you to do a bit-for-bit copy of the firmware from your old device to your new device. However, I reckon apples utilities might do the partitioning and uploading of the firmware anyway :)
Elmy at 2007-11-15 15:02:42 >

# 7 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
i know a lot of people will upgrade they're Nomad Zen's to have a larger HD, but I haven't heard of anyone doing it to an iPod.
A friend of mine plans on putting an 120 GB drive into his Zen, but then again, he's also crazy.
# 8 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Just out of interest; how much are these mini hard disks?
Elmy at 2007-11-15 15:04:49 >

# 9 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Originally posted by Elmy
Just out of interest; how much are these mini hard disks?
I think that's part of the issue. If you can even find the right size for sale alone, it'll cost more than a 40gb iPod!
MikeM at 2007-11-15 15:05:47 >

# 10 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
LOL, OK then this conversation seems totally academic at the moment then :)
Presumably in 2-3 years these micro-HDs will be a lot cheaper though, so us old-skool iPod owners (and those with the hacker spirit) will be able to overhaul our iPods with a higher density HD (and therefore higher capacity - maybe 40 gigs on one platter available by then) and a higher capacity battery. I can't see myself wanting a different media player for a while (maybe 5 years at least), the iPod is plenty small enough, it looks good and it does everything I want.
Elmy at 2007-11-15 15:06:48 >

# 11 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
looking at the toshiba website there are pdf product spec guides that have pinouts on them. according to the pinouts these should be the same interface. the thickness on the drives is the same so physically they should fit. all voltages appear to be the same. should be do-able.
# 12 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
please try it and post this will be very interesting if it works
# 13 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
please try it and post this will be very interesting if it works
# 14 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
elmy: you are exactly right.
"Presumably in 2-3 years these micro-HDs will be a lot cheaper though, so us old-skool iPod owners (and those with the hacker spirit) will be able to overhaul our iPods with a higher density HD."
that's basically what i want to do. i want more capacity, and Apple flipped the script and changed the interface that i liked. i want to keep what i like AND get the HD upgrade.
elmy again: i would also agree that the iPod updaters will do the formatting for me. maybe not the partitioning. there's got to be a way though, if the Apple updaters don't do it. i could just give them a call and ask... ha ha.
mike: the hard drive is much less than the cost of a 40 GB iPod. (well, not for the cost of mine, but then again i can sell the 40 GB iPod for a lot more money than the cost of the drive, if that puts it into perspective). the 1.8" 40 GB hard drive that Toshiba makes (same as in the iPod) goes for around $200 online.
http://www.ecost.com/ecost/shop/detail.asp?dpno=348882&store=ecost&source=ECOSTCNET&adcampaign=email,ECOSTCNET
well... now i just have to convince myself to open it up!
# 15 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
jokerzip: thanks for the info on the pinouts, that's crucial.
however, the problem is that there are two 20 GB drives, and while one of them is the same thickness as the 40 GB drive, one of them isn't.
http://sdd.toshiba.com/cda/main.aspx?Path=/818200000007000000010000659800000001/81820000011d000000010000659c000003fd
one is 5 mm thick, one is 8 mm thick.
strangely, the newer one is BIGGER. this was not what i expected - judging by general trends in the microelectronics industry.
another thing that's bugging me: power consumption. presumably it takes more power to spin the 40 GB drive, i don't know if the battery in my old iPod can handle it, and if it does, it might only last a few hours... which might not be worth the upgrade.
so between the size and the voltage differences, it might not even work.
on the other hand, if the old iPod is using the newer 20 GB drive, i will be a lot more optimistic... *reaches for the scalpel*
# 16 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
no the new 20 gig ipod hd is smaller. I have a 20 gig 2nd gen. and it is the 8mm thick drive that uses the spacer on it. the mk2003gah is the 2nd gen drive. the mk2004gal is the new drive. look at the thicknesses of the ipods compared with the older ones. the new 20 gig is thinner than the new 40 gig.
as far as the voltages go... the pinout specs are exactly the same. voltages included. i know that the 1st and 2nd gens will run the hard drives no matter which model the board was originally from. I have 7 of these so i know from experience. that being said i have no experience with the 3rd gens.
can anybody back me up on this?
# 17 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
hey Jokerzip... i think you're right about the thickness. i forgot that the newer 40 GB model is thicker than the new 20 GB model. awesome!
have you opened up your 'Pod to verify this? i still haven't cracked mine open to check :(
you seem to have a lot of experience with electronics. (your info on the pinouts is appreciated and something i'm not really knowledgeable about.) you have 7 different original iPods? you must be pulling off some neat hacks :) care to share why you have so many?
# 18 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
You could get that Speck Products Flip Stand man. Its clear hard plastic and from trying it out it's quite nice and smaller than you'd think. It fits the 40GB perfectly, the 10, the 15 and the 20GB need and insert. Try it, it may make you change your mind since it's sorta like the iSee.
Nizzle at 2007-11-15 15:14:52 >

# 19 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Sorry to burst your bubble, but you guys need to do more research.
The iPod (all 3 generation models) only works with made-for-Apple hard drives, meaning Toshiba hard drives that have a special firmware on them and the Apple logo printed on them. The only place to get those drives is out of another iPod.
The iPod will not function in disk mode at all with any other 1.8" hard drive. It will function fine as an mp3 player with any 1.8" hard drive, but the problem is getting the hard drive partitioned, copying the firmware over, and formatting the drive. Maybe a bigger obstacle is being able to find an adapter that will allow you to access the 1.8" hard drive on your PC without using the iPod because it won't function in disk mode.
Also, putting a made-for-Apple 40GB drive in a 2nd gen iPod probably won't work due to firmware issues. The firmware for 2nd gen iPod probably was made only to recognize 10 and 20GB drives only.
Phil at 2007-11-15 15:15:51 >

# 20 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
well, this whole thread is my attempt at research... i haven't cracked anything open yet.
if someone can get Linux running on the iPod, then there's at least a chance that swapping out the hard drives will be a piece of cake... on the other hand, maybe there's a reason why i haven't seen any documentation on this hack being pulled off... because it hasn't worked.
as for reading the new drive on my PC (or my Powerbook), it's just an unpartitioned drive when it comes from Toshiba, right? why would i not be able to connect it to either computer, then dump an image of the old iPod's drive onto the empty drive? if i could make a bit-for-bit image of the old hard drive as someone else here suggested, i would be copying the "visible" files like iPod_Control and the "hidden" partition that contains the OS.
> The only place to get those drives is out of another iPod.
right... so even if the above trick fails, i still have two perfectly functional iPods, because i haven't even opened up either one yet. i could take the hard drive out of my 40 GB iPod and put it into the old one and run the iPod 1.3 updater. the way i see it, any complexity that Apple has built in has come with later models, not earlier ones... the 2nd-gen models have proved to be quite hackable. if i have a problem any step of the way, i can just put the drives back in their proper places. i'm out $200 for the new Toshiba, but i can still return it or sell it... the price of experimentation.
your note about the firmware being programmed to only recognize 10 and 20 GB drives might be wrong, since at least one person has successfully swapped out their drives with no ill consequences ( http://users.wpi.edu/~sethm/iPod%20Dissection/iPod%20Dissection.html ). it seems like it would take extra work by Apple's iPod team to make the software recognize only certain drive capacities... and they may well have done that, in the interest of making the iPod harder to hack. but then again they might have decided that it wasn't worth their time and would make their own future upgrades require more programming.
your comments imply that the obstacles are formidable. i have no doubt that Apple would make it very difficult to pull off, because if word got out that you could upgrade it yourself, they wouldn't sell as many new iPods because the people who are brave enough to open up the case would do so... it would be sort of like this WMA debacle. but i am definitely not in any hurry to screw up either of my iPods, so i appreciate your comments and hope you can respond with more detailed information about the firmware and disk mode.
i found a link here that says you can swap them out, but who knows, it's TechTV:
http://www.techtv.com/screensavers/answerstips/story/0,24330,3472745,00.html
i think my best chance would be a straight-up swap of the drives like i'd originally intended... if they're the same size (8mm), and i don't break any of the traces, i don't think there will be too much of a problem... aside from that whole waranty-voiding thing :(
# 21 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
where is this firmware your talking about? not on the 40mb partition?
Huntyz at 2007-11-15 15:17:55 >

# 22 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
I have checked the model # of the drive inside which is mk2003gah 20 gb 2nd gen.
as for the reason for the # of ipods I have look here.the reason i have so many ipods... (http://ipodlounge.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&postid=131121#post131121)
I am currently working on a ipod hd to desktop converter to see if you can use a desktop or laptop hd with the ipod. "why" you ask?
because.
as for the firmware... only thing you can do is swap the drives and try to run the ipod updater to see if it will install the firmware on the bigger drive. I have not pulled the code off of the ipod to see if any size limitations are built into the software.
I can say however that my 2nd gen will recognize my 1st gen 5gb hd.
since he is talking about an ipod hd to ipod hd swap i do not think that firmware will be incompatable. guess you wont know for sure till you try it.
# 23 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
also the article from tech tv that you point to is actually written by christopher breen the guy that wrote secrets of the ipod. guy knows what he is talking about.
# 24 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Originally posted by iso-9600
[B]well, this whole thread is my attempt at research... i haven't cracked anything open yet.
That's good. Somewhere at ipoding.com they have the same info that I'm saying. Or at least they have it scattered throughout their website.
as for reading the new drive on my PC (or my Powerbook), it's just an unpartitioned drive when it comes from Toshiba, right? why would i not be able to connect it to either computer, then dump an image of the old iPod's drive onto the empty drive? if i could make a bit-for-bit image of the old hard drive as someone else here suggested, i would be copying the "visible" files like iPod_Control and the "hidden" partition that contains the OS.
Right. So theoretically you could put the new non-Apple drive into any iPod and put it into disk mode. But the reality is that it won't function properly in disk mode. So you could save the image of the old iPod onto your computer. But you won't be able to copy that image to the new drive because the iPod doesn't work in disk mode with non-Apple hard drives. That's where the problem is.
However, if you could access the new hard drive without using the iPod, such as through an adapter (I have one, but I don't know where you can actually find them, it converts the hard drives 1.8" ATA interface to a standard 2.5" ATA, and then another adapter converts that to standard 3.5" ATA so I can put it into my PC) and copy the image over to the new drive, then the iPod will work fine in mp3 mode. But it won't work in disk mode. You would also have to re-partition the drive to take advantage of the extra hard drive space.
The whole deal with the iPod not working in disk mode with non-Apple drives is best explained by the hard drive's special made-for-Apple firmware. All hard drives have their own firmware. It's not the same as the iPod's firmware/OS.
your note about the firmware being programmed to only recognize 10 and 20 GB drives might be wrong, since at least one person has successfully swapped out their drives with no ill consequences ( http://users.wpi.edu/~sethm/iPod%20Dissection/iPod%20Dissection.html ). it seems like it would take extra work by Apple's iPod team to make the software recognize only certain drive capacities... and they may well have done that, in the interest of making the iPod harder to hack. but then again they might have decided that it wasn't worth their time and would make their own future upgrades require more programming.
That transplantation works because firmware 1.X supports all 1st and 2nd gen iPods, which means it supports 5, 10, and 20GB hard drives. So transplanting between a 5 and 10GB shouldn't pose any problems. Putting a 5GB into a 3rd gen ipod may not be possible. Likewise, putting a 15, 30, 40GB drive in a 1st or 2nd gen iPod might not work either. I don't know about putting a 20GB drive into a 1st gen 5GB iPod, but it should work, provided that the 20GB drive has an Apple logo on it.
i found a link here that says you can swap them out, but who knows, it's TechTV:
http://www.techtv.com/screensavers/answerstips/story/0,24330,3472745,00.html
Well I guess if they say it works it does. But note that they specifically say the hard drives have to come from iPods.
Remember the key is that it's only worthwhile to do upgrades/transplants with hard drives that came out of other ipods. It's possible to use non-Apple hard drives, but every time you want to modify data on the hard drive, you'd have to open up your ipod, take out the hard drive, put it into your computer, and put it back into the iPod.
I'd take a picture of that adapter I have so you can see it, but I don't have a digital camera. However, it says Toshiba on it, and the part number is FADPT2 and below that is another number S00257SMTGO1.
Phil at 2007-11-15 15:21:06 >

# 25 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
thanks Phil. that's really good info and it's clear that you have a lot of experience with this. my idea of getting a new, blank Toshiba drive came later in the game... my original idea was to just do a straight swap of the hard drives. it seems that i could still do that, but seeing as how the 40 GB is still under warranty, i think i'm going to just leave this alone.
i saw (on a banner ad, of all places) a PCI card that you could connect these new 1.8" drives to. that might be another solution to getting the drive mounted without putting it into the iPod. however, it's all getting to be a big deal for a relatively small gain... maybe i should just learn to live with the 3rd-gen interface and sell the 20 GB iPod as i originally planned... 6 months ago :)
thanks to everyone for their input, i really appreciate the thorough responses.
Jokerzip - 7 iPods!?!?! awesome. can't believe you scored one for $10.
# 26 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Putting a 40 GB drive in a Gen 1 would produce the ultimate pod. Try it!!!!
# 27 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Putting a 40 GB drive in a Gen 1 would produce the ultimate pod. Try it!!!!
# 28 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
I would also love to put a 40GB hard drive in my G2 someday if it wasn't too much trouble or cost too much. I like the G2 design even though it's a bit bigger. But anything over a $150 or so, and I would just upgrade to a G4.
People sell broken iPods on EBay, sometimes they just have broken displays or controls. Might be worth a shot if you could get the hard drive for relatively cheap. That's the only way I see this being cheap enough.
# 29 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Never say never...
If some guy can hook up a 3.5 hard drive to an iPod, it seems like you should be able to hook up just about anything-
http://www.command-tab.com/index.php/ipod-super
From the article, the model number of the 40GB iPod hard drive is the Toshiba Toshiba MK4004GAH. It costs around $200 (or less)-
http://www.jdr.com/interact/print.asp?itemno=MK4004GAH
http://store.compbus.us/to40842nohad.html
http://shopper.cnet.com/Toshiba_MK4004GAH_hard_drive_40_GB_ATA_100/4014-3186_9-30680986.html?q=
This actually seems to be the best source, an EBay store that has a bunch available-
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=31567&item=6746209524&rd=1&ssPageName=WD1V
It's 8mm high, which from the thread seems to be the same size as the G2 iPod 20GB hard drive (but not the 10GB.) However, if you have an iPod with a 5mm drive (such as the 2G 10GB iPod), you can use the Toshiba MK-3006GAL which is a 30GB drive with 5mm height.
It seems like this should work for sure, as long as you set up the partitions correctly (if you are buying a brand new hard drive as opposed to swapping one from another iPod.) I will definitely re-visit this in a year or so, when hopefully prices have dropped (and my music collection is closer to 30 or 40 GB).
I am guessing that the general procedure would be as follows-
1. Copy the 3 partitions from your existing iPod HD.
2. Put in the new hard drive.
3. Go into Terminal to create the 3 partitions (if necessary) on the new hard drive, and copy over the data from your old hard drive.
4. Do a format/restore with the iPod Updater program.
# 30 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
http://forums.ilounge.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=111402&highlight=mk3006gal
# 31 Re: attention iPod dissectors: will new Toshiba HDs fit into older iPods?
Hi,
I was wondering if anyone would know if there is any physical difference between the connector for MK4004GAH and MK4008GAH Toshiba HDD. I want to replace my busted MK4004GAH (4G iPOD) but I found MK4008GAH instead for a better deal and seems like this is just a new version without any change in capacity. I am just curious if there is any change in the interface at all (MK4004GAH uses ATA 2-5 and MK4008GAH uses ATA-6). The best picture on the web I found looked very different for two models. I am just confused. Any help appreciated. Thanks.
John.
jst at 2007-11-15 15:28:05 >
